Technical Product Manager

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Related roles: Product Manager - Technical, Software Product Manager, Technology, Product Manager, Digital Product Manager, Platform Product Manager, Enterprise Product Manager, Infrastructure Product Manager

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비슷한 제목

Product Manager - Technical, Software Product Manager, Technology, Product Manager, Digital Product Manager, Platform Product Manager, Enterprise Product Manager, Infrastructure Product Manager

작업 설명

There are millions of products manufactured around the world, requiring skilled managers to oversee their production. But some products are very high tech – like software programs, electronics, robotics, smart devices, drones, and self-driving cars, to name a few! These products require Technical Product Managers, or TPMs, to help guide their development, production, and successful marketing.

TPMs bridge the gap between technical teams and business objectives. They oversee a product’s lifecycle from conception to launch, collaborating with engineering, marketing, and sales teams every step of the way. TPMs perform many of the same functions as traditional product managers – they’re involved with strategy, ideation, roadmapping, features development, and launch – but they have a stronger technical background, work more closely with technical teams, and have a greater focus on product capabilities. 

경력의 보람있는 측면
  • Driving development of cutting-edge technology
  • Collaborating with diverse teams to bring innovative products to market
  • Aligning technical capabilities with user needs and business objectives
$172,121
타이틀
2024년 고용
30,000
2034년 예상 고용
33,700
인사이드 스쿱
직무 책임

근무 일정

  • TPMs work full-time, mainly in offices but with occasional travel to meet stakeholders and oversee production.

일반적인 의무

  • Research market trends, competitor products, and user feedback to identify opportunities.
  • Identify problems that a new product or feature could solve for users.
  • Contribute to product vision. Define, develop, and manage product roadmaps.
  • Align engineering and product teams behind common technical goals.
  • Determine product technical requirements. Ensure products will meet company objectives and comply with state and federal regulations related to safety, privacy, and security.
  • Oversee the development process in collaboration with engineering, quality assurance, and software development teams.
  • Make decisions on which features to add or revise for new product versions.
  • Facilitate communication between technical and non-technical stakeholders.
  • Define and monitor key performance indicators to assess product success.
  • Develop testing procedures and establish product quality standards.
  • Conduct beta tests, identify product issues, and determine necessary fixes.
  • Coordinate product launch activities.

추가 책임

  • Evaluate product performance post-launch, using data-driven insights to refine future updates.
  • Advocate for user-centric design and functionality.
  • Mentor junior team members and foster a collaborative team environment.
  • Keep up with emerging technologies.
직업에 필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • 적응성
  • 분석적 사고
  • 의사소통 기술
  • 소비자 중심  
  • 창조성
  • 호기심
  • 의사 결정
  • 연역적 추론
  • 공감
  • 융통성
  • Interpersonal abilities
  • 지도력
  • 조직 기술
  • 끈기
  • 설득력
  • 문제 해결
  • 지략
  • 건전한 판단  
  • 팀워크
  • 시간 관리

기술 능력

  • A/B testing and experimentation (Optimizely, Google Optimize, VWO, Firebase)
  • API management and integration (Postman, Swagger, Apigee, GraphQL, RESTful)
  • Business intelligence and metrics tracking (Snowflake, Apache Spark, Databricks, Redshift, BigQuery)
  • Cloud services and infrastructure (Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, Kubernetes, Docker)
  • Customer relationship management and marketing automation (Salesforce, HubSpot, Marketo, Intercom, Zendesk, Drift)
  • Customer feedback tools (UserTesting, Hotjar, Qualtrics, SurveyMonkey, Typeform, Medallia)
  • Data analysis and visualization tools (SQL, Tableau, Power BI, Google Analytics, Amplitude)
  • Machine learning and AI integration (TensorFlow, PyTorch, OpenAI APIs, Hugging Face)
  • Product management tools like JIRA, Trello, Asana, Aha!, Productboard, Roadmunk, ClickUp
  • Software development lifecycle (Jenkins, CircleCI, Travis CI, Selenium)
  • Software development processes and methodologies (Agile, Scrum, Kanban, Waterfall, Scaled Agile Framework)
  • User experience and prototyping (Figma, Sketch, Adobe XD, InVision, Axure RP, Balsamiq)
  • Version control and collaboration tools (Git, GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Technology companies (software and hardware)
  • Startups and innovation hubs
  • Tech consulting firms
  • Companies with dedicated product teams
  • 제조
기대와 희생

Technical Product Managers work closely with engineering, marketing, and sales teams to align product strategies and balance technical feasibility, business goals, and user needs. Managing expectations across teams while ensuring a high-quality user experience can be challenging, so TPMs require strong leadership and teamwork skills. They also need to be able to clearly communicate product features and strategies to executives and stakeholders who may not be technical experts.

The job can be demanding, often requiring long hours and collaboration across different time zones. TPMs must be ready to make quick, informed decisions, adapting to changes in market demands or business goals. There are often tight deadlines and shifting priorities to deal with.

On the plus side, TPMs can get a lot of job satisfaction from helping to create new products and introduce them to the market. Also, their compensation can be potentially very lucrative, with high annual salaries and potentially large bonuses tied to business impact, product success, and overall company performance.

현재 동향

Technical product management is evolving, with artificial intelligence shaping product decisions, automating workflows, and streamlining software development so ideas can be brought to life faster.

Tools like Bubble, Webflow, and OutSystems are enabling faster prototyping and iteration, allowing non-technical teams to contribute during development processes. This shift is making product management more accessible to non-tech business professionals, too.

Another emerging trend is the heightened focus on privacy, security, and ethical AI. TPMs must develop products that safeguard user data through robust encryption, secure authentication methods, and enhanced data protection. They also need to ensure compliance with regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation and California Consumer Privacy Act.

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 종류의 일을 즐겼습니까?

Future TPMs often enjoyed problem-solving, organizing tasks, and working in teams. They were likely drawn to technology, coding, and improving processes, finding satisfaction in making systems more efficient. Many also had a knack for leadership, communication, and multitasking!

교육 및 훈련 필요
  • TPMs usually need at least a bachelor’s degree in computer science, software engineering, information technology, or a related technical field.
  • Advanced roles may require a master’s degree (e.g., MBA, MS in Computer Science).
  • Relevant coursework includes:
  1. Agile Project Management
  2. Data Structures and Algorithms
  3. DevOps and Continuous Integration
  4. IT Infrastructure and Architecture
  5. Software Development Lifecycle
  6. Systems Engineering
  7. Product Management
  8. 위험 관리
  • Many TPMs complete certifications related to the specific technologies they work with.
  • Certifications in product and project management can also be useful, such as:
  1. Association of International Product Marketing & Management - Certified Innovation Leader
  2. General Assembly - Product Management Certificate
  3. Google - Project Management Certification
  4. IBM - Enterprise Design Thinking Practitioner
  5. MIT xPRO - Product Management Certificate
  6. Pragmatic Institute - Product Management
  7. Project Management Institute - PMI Agile Certified Practitioner
  8. SAFe - SAFe Product Owner/Product Manager
  9. Scrum Alliance - Certified Scrum Product Owner
  • Practical experience through internships or related work is highly valuable. 
LIST OF TECHNICAL PRODUCT MANAGER PROGRAMS

Check out U.S. News’ Best Computer Science Schools or Niche’s 2025 Best Colleges for Computer Science in America for ideas to get started on your program search.

고등학교와 대학에서해야 할 일
  • Take courses in computer science, software engineering, and business management.  
  • Join IT, coding, business-related student organizations.
  • Develop leadership and communication skills through group projects and team-based activities.  
  • Seek internships or part-time roles in tech companies, focusing on project coordination or software development. Try to gain exposure to different industry tools and methodologies.
  • Learn to use product management and development programs like Jira, Trello, Figma, or SQL.
  • Familiarize yourself with agile methodologies, product lifecycle management, and stakeholder collaboration.  
  • Build a tech portfolio showcasing projects, product roadmaps, and process improvements.  
  • Network with professionals during internships, meetups, or online forums to build valuable connections.
  • Read books, listen to tech podcasts, and watch videos about product management, software development, and user experience.
  • Scan through lots of tech product and software reviews to learn about user feedback.  
  • Think critically about how products can be improved. Discuss ideas with peers and explore real-world problems.  
  • Document product ideas and workflows in notebooks or digital tools for future reference.  
일반적인 로드맵
Technical Product Manager Roadmap
1차 직장에 도착하는 방법
  • Most people work their way up to becoming a Technical Product Manager by first filling positions such as:
  1. 소프트웨어 엔지니어
  2. Product Manager (General)
  3. Project Manager (Technical)
  4. Technical Program Manager
  5. UX Designer/Researcher
  6. 데브옵스 엔지니어
  7. Security Engineer
  8. Technical Support Engineer
  9. Marketing Technologist/Growth Engineer
  • Search for jobs on portals like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Levels.fyi. Read job descriptions carefully and make sure you meet the qualifications. Identify any skill gaps and work on closing them.
  • Review TPM resume templates for ideas about keywords to include and how to phrase things impactfully. Keywords might include:
  1. A/B testing
  2. Agile and scrum
  3. AI and machine learning
  4. API development
  5. 클라우드 컴퓨팅
  6. 부서 간 협업
  7. Customer journey mapping
  8. Data-driven decision making
  9. Go-to-market strategy
  10. Key performance indicators
  11. Product lifecycle management
  12. Product roadmap
  13. 위험 관리
  14. ROI analysis
  15. Software development lifecycles
  16. Stakeholder management
  17. UX/UI design principles
  18. Wireframing and prototyping
  • Use your school’s career center for resume assistance, mock interviews, and networking events.
  • Ask former managers, professors, or internship supervisors for recommendations and references.
  • Ensure your digital footprint is clean and professional. Optimize your LinkedIn profile and showcase relevant projects or case studies.
  • Spruce up your portfolio of successful projects, including roadmaps, execution strategies, and measurable outcomes.
  • Before going to an interview, learn about the company and the position. Be ready to discuss how you can contribute to the mission. Use examples of how you have collaborated with engineers, designers, and business teams to deliver technical projects.
사다리를 오르는 법
  • Offer ideas that turn into viable, money-making products. The more profit you help your employer earn, the more responsibilities and compensation you should be rewarded with!
  • Continue to build upon your education by completing additional certifications and continuing education courses. Keep up with the latest developments with AI and machine learning.
  • If needed, enroll in a master’s degree program such as an MBA or an MS in Computer Science to take your talent to the next level.
  • Never cut corners when it comes to product safety, which equals consumer safety.
  • Ensure compliance with state and federal regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation and California Consumer Privacy Act.
  • Be the go-to problem solver that your employer comes to trust and rely upon.
  • Mentor new team members and help them develop their knowledge and skills to the highest standards.
  • Stay open to constructive criticism. Demonstrate patience and persistence as you collaborate with teams and managers.
  • Learn how to de-escalate conflict so everyone can keep moving towards goal achievement.
  • Stay on top of tech product design trends and never stop learning new techniques.
  • If there are no advancement opportunities with your current employer, research other options. Just remember to leave on good terms and never burn bridges!
권장 도구/리소스

웹사이트

  • Escaping the Build Trap: How Effective Product Management Creates Real Value, by Melissa Perri
  • Inspired: How to Create Tech Products Customers Love, by Marty Cagan
  • Product Management in Practice: A Real-World Guide to the Key Connective Role of the 21st Century, by Matt LeMay
  • The Influential Product Manager: How to Lead and Launch Successful Technology Products, by Ken Sandy
  • The Lean Product Playbook: How to Innovate with Minimum Viable Products and Rapid Customer Feedback, by Dan Olsen
계획 B

Technical Product Managers rely on several skills such as strategic planning, technical expertise, project management, stakeholder communication, data analysis, and cross-functional collaboration. If you’re curious about other fields that use similar skills, here are a few alternatives for you to consider!  

  • 광고, 프로모션 및 마케팅 관리자
  • 건축 및 엔지니어링 관리자
  • 아트 디렉터
  • 건설 관리자
  • General and Operations Manager
  • 그래픽 디자이너
  • 보건 및 안전 엔지니어
  • 산업 디자이너
  • 산업 엔지니어
  • 경영 분석가
  • 기계 엔지니어
  • 운영 연구 분석가
  • 프로젝트 관리 전문가
  • Quality Control Systems Manager
  • 영업 관리자
  • 프로그래머
  • Supply Chain Manager
  • Transportation Manager

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